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The Act on Public Health Insurance provides that the amount and conditions of temporary reimbursement for Highly Innovative Medicinal Products (VILP) are set for a period of 3 years, with the possibility of re-setting the reimbursement for no more than an additional 2 years.

In an ongoing administrative proceeding on the first temporary reimbursement for a VILP in tablet form, the State Institute for Drug Control (the Institute) proposes to limit the duration of the first temporary reimbursement so that it expires at the same time as the first temporary reimbursement of a therapeutically interchangeable medicine with the same active substance in capsule form for the same indication. Accordingly, in this case, the first temporary reimbursement for the tablets will be granted for a period shorter than 3 years.

The Institute also states that the public health insurance expenditure on reimbursement of the product in tablet form, supplied to insured persons during the validity of the temporary reimbursement decision, must not exceed the amount specified in the budget impact analysis that served as the basis for the decision in the previous administrative proceeding on the first temporary reimbursement of the therapeutically interchangeable capsule formulation.

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Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 5. 

VZP has again extended the deadline for submitting the Proposal to Enter EMDN Codes (European Medical Device Nomenclature) for medical devices listed in the VZP Reimbursement Catalogue – Medical Devices (ÚK VZP – ZP) until 31 December 2025. For this purpose, VZP has published the application template: “2.I Návrh na vložení EMDN pro ZUM v ÚK VZP – ZP – VZP ČR”.

In response to requests from applicants (manufacturers/suppliers of ZUM) whose devices are listed in the ÚK VZP – ZP, VZP has also published a list of VZP codes for which, as of 7 October 2025, it records terminal EMDN branches; see List of ZUM with a Terminal EMDN Branch.

At the same time, VZP notes that the proposal “2.CH NÁVRH NA PONECHÁNÍ NEOBCHODOVANÝCH ZUM V ÚK VZP – ZP” has also been published for non-traded items for which no EMDN category has been provided.

After the above deadline, VZP will assign an EMDN code to any ZUM for which no EMDN category has been submitted.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 5. 

The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic agreed to grant reimbursement for an orphan medicinal product (LPVO) in the indication treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST). The medicine is intended for a small patient population and, although the expected duration of therapy is measured in months and its effect is not curative, it enables a significant prolongation of progression-free survival while maintaining a good quality of life.

The advisory board unanimously supported inclusion of this product in reimbursement, as the evidence in the file demonstrated its efficacy in fourth-line treatment of a rare malignancy for which no therapeutic alternative exists and where there is a clear unmet medical need.

The Ministry’s approval was justified, inter alia, by the fact that patients’ conditions require rapid treatment initiation, which individual exceptional reimbursement applications under Section 16 do not accommodate with sufficient flexibility.

According to the reasoning, contractual arrangements with health insurance companies also contributed to the positive opinion, resulting in a more favourable projected budget impact—not only compared with the findings of the assessment report, but also relative to current Section 16 practice.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 5. 

VZP informs applicants about the option to keep non-traded medical devices without EMDN in the Reimbursement Catalogue.

As part of the ongoing refinement of the VZP Reimbursement Catalogue – Medical Devices (ÚK VZP – ZP) and following a request from the Ministry of Health in connection with forthcoming legislation, all medical devices that were included in the ÚK VZP – ZP (ZUM) by 31 December 2023 and that, according to VZP ČR and SZP ČR data, were not traded (no recorded sales) between 1 January 2024 and 30 June 2025, and for which no EMDN category was submitted by 31 August 2025, and for which VZP ČR does not receive the relevant proposal, will be removed from the ÚK VZP – ZP (ZUM) as of 1 March 2026.

VZP hereby informs applicants of the possibility to keep non-traded ZUMs without EMDN in the Reimbursement Catalogue.

Applicants may, by 31 December 2025, submit the proposal “2. CH NÁVRH NA PONECHÁNÍ NEOBCHODOVANÝCH ZUM V ÚK VZP – ZP – VZP ČR” (Proposal to Retain Non-Traded medical devices in the ÚK VZP – ZP – VZP ČR) if they wish to keep non-traded medical devices without EMDN in the catalogue.

If the proposal is not submitted or is rejected, the ZUMs concerned will be removed from the ÚK VZP – ZP.

List of non-traded medical devices

The text of the opinion was translated using ChatGPT 5.  

For medicinal products included in a reference group that are not granted a reimbursement amount or conditions beyond those of interchangeable products, a cost-effectiveness analysis is not required. Newly, however, a budget impact analysis (BIA) must be submitted including a calculation of deductible co-payments. 

According to the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL), the BIA should consider all medicinal products included in the relevant reference group.
On the other hand, for example in proceedings on price and reimbursement in reference group No. 104/7 – therapeutic allergen extracts – standardised, depot injectable, the calculation of deductible co-payments must reflect actual practice: a product containing dust-mite allergens will in practice be replaced exclusively by products containing only these allergens. For this reason, including other interchangeable products (from the same reference group) in the BIA should not affect the result, because their costs would be the same in the world with and without the assessed intervention and therefore cancel out.

The analysis works with costs of deductible co-payments that would accrue to health insurance companies when the annual out-of-pocket cap is exceeded.
Excluding the CZK 1,000 insured person’s cap from the analysis was accepted by SÚKL in the above-mentioned case as a conservative setting. SÚKL found that including a CZK 5,000 cap per insured person would lead to higher deductions in the world with the assessed intervention (CZK 5,000 per patient) than in the world without it (less than CZK 5,000 per patient), thus lowering the resulting budget impact.
If the CZK 1,000 cap were applied, the patient in the world without the assessed intervention would exceed this cap in the first year only, not in subsequent years. Even when accounting for this lower cap, the resulting budget impact would remain lower.

The analysis should include separate results for the budget impact without deductible co-payments and with deductible co-payments.

Previously published SÚKL guidance also states that the analysis must reflect co-payments actually applied in practice.
To calculate real deductible co-payments, SÚKL uses average pharmacy prices per pack, obtained from reports under guideline LEK-13.

Costs of deductible co-payments relate to prescription-dispensed products; therefore, products billed on requisition forms are not included in the consumption analysis.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 5. 

In a previously conducted in-depth reimbursement review, the medicine containing budesonide in tablet form was assessed as generally therapeutically interchangeable with rectal formulations in the reference indication of treatment of acute ulcerative colitis affecting the rectum and sigmoid colon. This conclusion was primarily based on the results of the CORE I and CORE II studies in a subgroup of patients with proctosigmoiditis.

However, following the entry of another budesonide-based medicine in suppository form into the reimbursement system during an ongoing review procedure, the Institute (SÚKL) decided to narrow the reference indication to the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis affecting the rectum only.

In the issued assessment report, the Institute responded to objections raised by one of the parties, pointing out that patients with ulcerative colitis limited to the rectum were not included in the registration studies for the tablet formulation. Therefore, it is not possible to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy and safety of the tablet form for this specific patient group based on those studies, nor to conduct a direct comparison with rectal formulations of budesonide.

Given the different clinical uses, the Institute proposes dividing the assessed medicines into two separate groups:

• a) Budesonide for the treatment of ulcerative colitis affecting the rectum (rectal formulations) – reference indication: treatment of acute ulcerative colitis affecting the rectum.
• b) Budesonide for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (oral formulations) – reference indication: treatment of acute ulcerative colitis affecting the rectum and sigmoid colon.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 4o. 

In reimbursement and pricing administrative proceedings, the State Institute for Drug Control (the Institute) determines not only the reimbursement amount but also the reimbursement conditions. These include reporting and prescribing restrictions that define which medical specialties or certified centers are authorized to prescribe specific medicines and report them to health insurance companies for reimbursement.

In one such proceeding, the Ministry of Health (MoH) expressed the legal opinion that replacing the symbol “S” with a prescribing restriction “E/DER” (i.e., extending prescribing rights from a limited number of specialized centers to all physicians with defined specializations) generally presumes an increase in the budget impact.

Specifically, the MoH stated in its decision: “The reimbursed medicinal products in question will now be dispensed to insured persons at pharmacies—potentially without any link to a specialized center—based on a prescription, and the dispensing pharmacy will routinely invoice the relevant health insurance company the amount corresponding to the set reimbursement. This change has certain economic consequences—at a minimum, in terms of co-payments and pharmacy markups. These are not the only economic implications: medicinal products with the ‘S’ symbol are reimbursed by the health insurance fund only to providers with whom they have a special agreement to ensure the economical use of such products, whereas no such legal obligation applies to products without the ‘S’ symbol.”

For these reasons, the MoH concluded that a cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis was necessary, which the Institute failed to conduct during the procedure.
Although the Czech Dermatovenerology Society, when consulted by the Institute, confirmed the Institute’s assumption that the number of patients would not increase, the MoH noted that budget impact can still rise even without an increase in patient numbers. It also highlighted that the medical society did not comment at all on the actual budget impact.
As a result, the MoH annulled the Institute’s decision.

Definitions of the Symbols:

• Symbol “S” – Used for medicinal products that, in the public interest, should be concentrated in specialized centers (as per Section 15(10) of the Act). Only these specialized centers may invoice such products to health insurance companies, and only based on a special agreement between the provider and the insurance company.
• Symbol “E“ – Used when, due to the medicine’s efficacy and safety profile, prescribing should remain limited to physicians with a specific specialty qualification listed in the prescribing restriction.
• Symbol “DER” – Refers to the specialties of dermatovenerology, pediatric dermatovenerology, and corrective dermatology.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 4o. 

In proceedings concerning Highly Innovative Medicinal Products (VILP), the Institute concluded that no publications are currently available that would sufficiently demonstrate comparable efficacy in terms of the parameter of objective response rate (ORR). On this basis, it did not reduce the reimbursement amount pursuant to Section 39d(9) of the Act on Public Health Insurance to the level of other products with similar clinical use.

The Act, in the referenced paragraph, requires the Institute—in cases where another Highly Innovative Medicinal Product with similar clinical use and comparable or close efficacy has already been granted temporary reimbursement—to set the temporary reimbursement amount of the assessed product at most to the level of that other product, taking into account differences in dosing and pack size.

The Institute is responsible for demonstrating the existence of another VILP with similar clinical use and comparable or close efficacy, which is temporarily reimbursed under public health insurance. In particular, it must prove the condition of comparable or close efficacy. If it fails to gather the necessary evidence, it is not authorized to reduce the reimbursement on these grounds.

The Institute also examines the possibility of reducing reimbursement for a Highly Innovative Medicinal Product in cases where the product is reimbursed in a different therapeutic indication and is not included in a group of interchangeable products together with other medicinal products.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 4o. 

If an applicant has previously submitted and succeeded in a different type of administrative proceeding to determine the amount and conditions of reimbursement for a medicinal product in a certain indication, they cannot subsequently apply for reimbursement under Section 39da of the Act on Public Health Insurance (Rules for the Reimbursement of Medicinal Products for Rare Diseases) for the same medicinal product and the same indication—even if the product holds orphan medicinal product (LPVO) status.

According to the Ministry of Health, this condition follows from Section 39da(1): “If it is in the public interest under Section 17(2) and no application has been submitted for the same indication for temporary reimbursement under Section 39d or for determination of the amount and conditions of reimbursement in proceedings under Section 39g, the Institute shall decide on the amount and conditions of reimbursement for a medicinal product intended for the treatment of a rare disease…”

The Ministry stated that this provision must be applied not only to parallel administrative proceedings concerning the same indication but also to proceedings that have already taken place and have been lawfully concluded for the same indication of the given medicinal product.

An amendment to the Act on Public Health Insurance, scheduled to enter into force on 1 January 2026, explicitly establishes the rule that reimbursement for an LPVO cannot be requested if the product already has temporary reimbursement set for the same indication.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 4o. 

VZP is requesting that all applicants submit EMDN codes (European Medical Device Nomenclature) for all medical devices (ZÚM) listed in the VZP Reimbursement Catalogue – Medical Devices (ÚK VZP – ZP) by 30 June 2025.

This requirement follows a request from the Ministry of Health in connection with forthcoming legislation. The inclusion of EMDN codes, in accordance with Article 26 of the MDR / Article 23 of the IVDR, is essential for setting clear, transparent, and predictable rules, both within the legislative process and for the inclusion, modification, or price/reimbursement adjustment of medical devices in the ÚK VZP – ZP.

According to the current wording of the MDR / IVDR, manufacturers must assign an EMDN code to their device, which will be used for registration in the EUDAMED database and linked to the device’s Unique Device Identifier (UDI-DI).

Using the EMDN hierarchical structure, manufacturers must always assign the code at the lowest applicable level available (i.e., the most specific level of the categorisation tree).

If one ZÚM item includes multiple devices (catalogue numbers) with different EMDN codes, list each EMDN code in the corresponding “EMDN” column.

If a single device (catalogue number) has multiple intended purposes and therefore multiple potential EMDN codes, select and submit only one EMDN code.

A single submission may contain up to 5,000 ZÚM items.

The template and submission instructions are available on the VZP website.

The text of the opinion was translated using ChatGPT 4o.  

The Ministry of Health (MoH) has issued a binding opinion agreeing to the reimbursement of a medicinal product for rare diseases (LPVO) after the advisory board unanimously recommended approval.

Although the LPVO under assessment will be reimbursed, it will still be necessary to submit an application for an exceptional individual reimbursement under Section 16 of the Act on Public Health Insurance. This is because the LPVO is used in the given indication in combination with another medicinal product that is not covered by public health insurance. For this second product, an application for exceptional reimbursement will therefore need to be submitted, as stated by the Ministry in its opinion.

The Ministry agrees to the reimbursement terms particularly with regard to the age of the patients for whom the treatment is indicated, the seriousness of the disease, and after careful review of the evidence on the efficacy and safety of the LPVO in question.

Since the entry into force of the new legislation on pricing and reimbursement of rare disease medicines in 2023, the Ministry of Health has issued a total of 35 binding opinions. Of these, in 11 cases reimbursement was not approved, in 2 cases the Ministry proposed a change in the reimbursement conditions compared to the SUKL’s proposal, and in 1 case it proposed a change in the reimbursement amount.

Are you interested in reading regular commentaries on decisions by Pharmeca a.s.? Feel free to contact us.

At Pharmeca, we help you navigate the complex landscape of pharmaceutical and medical device information. We also offer flexible services that can be tailored to your needs at any time.

Our market position and experience allow us to support you whenever you need expert guidance.

Our knowledge, your opportunity.

Articles on decision-making practice are based on publicly available texts from the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control (SÚKL).

A continuously updated overview of decisions issued by SÚKL and the Ministry of Health in the field of pricing and reimbursement is available on the Pharmeca a.s. website.

The text was translated using ChatGPT 4o.