CTIS byl
zřízen farmaceutickým zákonem v rámci Nařízení o klinických studiích (Nařízení (EU) č. 536/2014) a po 30.
lednu 2025 kompletně nahradí původní systém pro klinické studie EudraCT
(Databáze klinických studií orgánů pro regulaci léčiv Evropské unie).
Evropská léková agentura (EMA) průběžně
publikuje zprávy, jak proces přechodu na nový systém pokračuje.
V předchozím článku jsme
ukazovali, jaká byla situace v únoru 2024, v tomto článku jsme informace o počtu
podání a rozhodnutí o přechodu aktualizovali ke konci srpna 2024.
Obr. č. 1 – Změny v počtu
podaných žádostí, resp. v počtu podání, kde již bylo rozhodnuto, v porovnání
s předchozím měsícem
V průběhu léta aktivita podávání
žádostí poklesla, ale ve srovnání se stavem v únoru je celkový počet podaných
žádostí vice než dvojnásobný a počet studií s rozhodnutím je také skoro
dvojnásobný.
Nicméně stále jsou klinické studie,
pro které je třeba podat žádost.
EMA
publikuje novinky v této oblasti každé dva týdny, kde mj. uvádí, jaké změny
v systému CTIS provedla.
Klinické studie zahájené po 30.
lednu 2023 – všechny žádosti o počáteční klinické studie v
Evropské unii (EU)/Evropském hospodářském prostoru (EHP) musí být podány
prostřednictvím CTIS
Klinické studie ukončené před 30.
lednem 2025 – Klinická studie je spravována v systému EudraCT nebo národních
systémech
Klinické studie, u kterých se očekává, že
budou pokračovat po 30. lednu 2025 – je nutný přechod z
EudraCT nebo národních systémů na CTIS.
Obr. č. 2
– schéma přechodu na nový informační systém pro klinická hodnocení
CTIS was established by pharmaceutical law in the Clinical Trials Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 536/2014) and will completely replace the previous system for clinical trials EudraCT (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database) after 30th January 2025. CTIS supports interactions between clinical trial sponsors (researchers or companies that run a clinical trial and collect and analyse the data) and regulatory authorities in the EU Member States and EEA countries, throughout the lifecycle of a clinical trial.
CTIS is guaranteed by European Medicines
agency (EMA) and works in a secured workspace.
The important milestones for clinical trials:
CT starts after
30th January 2023 – the submission must be completed through CTIS
CT ends before
30th January 2025 – CT is maintained in EudraCT or national
systems
CT is expected
to continue after 30th January 2025 – transition from the EudraCT or
national systems to the CTIS is necessary.
Although the deadline is still 11 months away, according to the EMA's recommendations, the transition process should begin without delay. There are a few tricky points in the transition process that are worth noting.
The transition should take 2 months (according to the EMA methodology) but be prepared for a longer period. Once the process is complete, all information and data are processed through CTIS.
The new country should be included in clinical trial after the transition in all current clinical trial countries is complete.
The national language especially with special characters, can be a problem. You must provide labels in the national language.
Relation in workspace can be unstable, in which case the submission may not complete successfully and a resession may be required.
Because the system is not intuitive and not easy to use (experience), there are guidance and Q&As from EMA (link) as well as webinars (link) for users and sponsors.
CTIS podporuje interakce mezi sponzory klinických studií (výzkumníky nebo společnostmi, které provádějí klinickou studii a shromažďují a analyzují data) a regulačními orgány v členských státech EU a zemích EHP po celou dobu životního cyklu klinické studie.
Based on the amendment to Act
No. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax, as of January 1, 2024, there has been a
change in VAT rates, particularly impacting the increase in prices and
reimbursements for medicinal products. In the infographics, we will illustrate
how the individual rates have changed and examine the international comparison
to assess the impact on the Czech Republic.
While the standard VAT rate
remains at 21 percent, the original reduced rates of 15 percent (for medical
devices) and 10 percent (for medicinal products) have been unified into a
single 12 percent rate. The newly introduced zero rate applies exclusively to
books, although the inclusion of medicinal products could have been possible in
line with European legislation.
The infographics provides an
overview of the changes in rates as follows:
In international comparison, the
Czech Republic finds itself in the less favorable top positions of the ranking
of applied VAT rates on reimbursed medicinal products. Many countries still
maintain lower, extra reduced, or even zero VAT rates on medicinal products
despite the current economic situation.
Source: Statista. (2023, December
21). VAT rate on prescription-only drugs in Europe by country 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/458957/vat-rate-on-prescription-only-drugs-in-europe/
Based on the amendment to Act No. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax, as of January 1, 2024, there has been a change in VAT rates, particularly impacting the increase in prices and reimbursements for medicinal products. In the infographics, we will illustrate how the individual rates have changed and examine the international comparison to assess the impact on the Czech Republic.
První fáze cesty léku na trh je
hlavně o ověřování účinnosti a bezpečnosti použití objevené látky u lidí a
nastavení vhodných dávek, které jsou pro řešení dané nemoci ideální a zároveň
jsou spojeny s minimálním výskytem nežádoucích účinků. Jedná se o klinická hodnocení.
Klinická
hodnocení z pohledu evropské lékové agentury:
Další fází je proces
registrační, kdy se předkládají k posouzení národní či evropské lékové
agentuře veškeré informace zjištěné v předchozí klinické části, ale i
podrobnosti k výrobě, uchovávání atp.
Udělená registrace pak pomyslně
otvírá danému léku dveře na trh, ale zároveň držitele rozhodnutí o registraci
(nejčastěji farmaceutickou společnost) zavazuje k dlouhodobému
poregistračnímu sledování bezpečnosti. V případě zvýšeného výskytu
nežádoucích účinků, interakcí s dalšími léky či zjištěním jakýchkoli nových
skutečností, které se neprojevily v průběhu klinického hodnocení, je tak
nutné s nimi dále pracovat a přikročit např. k úpravě použití daného léku,
rozšíření informací pro pacienty a zdravotníky. V nejzávažnějších případech
může být přikročeno až ke zrušení registračního rozhodnutí.
Držitelé rozhodnutí o registraci u
léků vázaných na lékařský předpis mohou po registraci žádat o stanovení ceny
a úhrady ze zdravotního pojištění. Tento krok tak přispívá ke zvýšení
dostupnosti léčby, která u závažných nebo vzácných onemocnění může být velmi
nákladná.
Podání či nepodání žádosti o cenu
a úhradu ze zdravotního pojištění je u těchto léků pouze na rozhodnutí držitele
registrace.
Cestu od laboratoře
k pacientům v rámci EU popisuje i brožura
Evropské lékové agentury.
Zdroje informací: SÚKL, EMA
Společnost Pharmeca a.s. připravuje články zaměřující se na základní pojmy z oblasti léků s cílem zvýšení všeobecného povědomí o dané problematice. S konkrétními dotazy je nutné se obrátit na informační středisko SÚKL.
Objevením účinné látky začíná dlouhý proces ověřování vhodnosti a bezpečnosti léku před jeho uvedením na trh. Proces sledování u léků však nekončí ani úspěšnou registrací.
Decisions of the Ministry of
Health of the Czech Republic have a major impact on decision-making practice in
the area of pricing and reimbursement of medicines. Knowledge of the individual
proceedings and the impact on future decisions is almost a necessity for
marketing authorisation holders. Pharmeca a.s. therefore now offers an
interactive overview of the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech
Republic with more detailed information on each procedure.
As of 1 April 2023, Pharmeca a.s. offers on its website a new perspective on the decisions of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic in appeal proceedings in the area of pricing and reimbursement of medicines.
Pharmeca a.s. provides services in the areas defined by this
legislative framework:
Act No. 48/1997 Coll.,on Public Health Insurance and on Amendments to Some Related Acts, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree
No. 376/2011 Coll., which implements certain provisions of the Public Health
Insurance Act, as amended,
Decree No 384/2007 Coll., on the list of reference groups, as amended,
Decree No 385/2007 Coll., on the list of active substances for adjunct or add-on therapy;
Decree
No. 618/2006 Coll., which issues framework agreements, as amended,
Decree
No. 134/1998 Coll., which issues a list of medical services with point values,
as amended,
Decree No. 527/2021 Coll., on determination of the amount of reimbursement of expenses
for professional acts and the method of determination of the amount of compensation of expenses for professional consultations carried out by the
State Institute for Drug Control under the Public Health Insurance Act, as
amended,
Decree
on the determination of point values, the amount of payments for paid services
and regulatory restrictions - always issued for the current year,
Government Regulation No. 307/2012 Coll., on local and temporal availability of health services, as amended.
Act No. 551/1991 Coll., on the General Health Insurance
Company of the Czech Republic, as amended.
Act No. 280/1992 Coll., on departmental, branch, corporate
and other insurance companies, as amended.
Act No. 592/1992 Coll., on public health insurance premiums,
as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 351/2022 Coll., on the transmission of data on the consumption of medicinal products by insured persons of the public health insurance when changing the health insurance company, as amended
Act No. 378/2007 Coll., on Pharmaceuticals, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 84/2008 Coll., on good pharmaceutical practice, detailed conditions of handling pharmaceuticals in pharmacies, healthcare facilities and other operators and facilities supplying medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 85/2008 Coll., which lays down a list of active substances and excipients which may be used in the preparation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No 226/2008 Coll., on good clinical practice and detailed conditions of clinical trials on medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 229/2008 Coll., on the manufacture and distribution of pharmaceuticals, as amended,
Decree
No. 236/2015 Coll., on the determination of conditions for prescription,
preparation, distribution, dispense and use of individually prepared medicinal
products containing cannabis for medical use, as amended,
Decree No. 329/2019 Coll., on prescribing medicinal products in the provision
of health services, as amended,
Decree No. 463/2021 Coll., on the detailed conditions for conducting a clinical trial of medicinal products for human use, as amended.
Act No 167/1998Coll, on addictive substances and amending certain other acts, as amended
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 53/2014 Coll., on forms under the Addictive Substances Act, as amended,
Decree No. 123/2006 Coll., on evidence and documentation of addictive substances and preparations, as amended,
Decree No. 243/2009 Coll., on establishing a list of persons indicating their workplaces for their work is not required permit to treatment of addictive substances and preparations containing them, as amended,
Government
Regulation No. 463/2013 Coll., on lists of addictive substances, as amended,
Decree No. 235/2022 Coll., on the cultivation and processing of cannabis plants for medicinal use, as amended,
Decree No 53/2022 Coll., on the determination of the amount of compensation of expenses for professional acts performed by the State Institute for Drug Control pursuant to the Act on Addictive Substances, as amended.
Act No. 375/2022 Coll., on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree No 377/2022 Coll., on the implementation of certain provisions of the Act on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, as amended,
Decree No 379/2022 Coll., on the determination of the amount of compensationof expenses for professional acts performed by the State Institute for Drug Control pursuant to the Act on Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices, as amended.
Act No 376/2022 Coll. amending certain acts in connection with the adoption of the Act on medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, as amended.
Act No.268/2014 Coll.,on medical devices and amending Act No. 634/2004 Coll., on administrative fees, as amended.
Act No. 89/2021 Coll., on medical devices and amending Act No. 378/2007 Coll., on pharmaceuticals and on amendments to certain related acts (Act on pharmaceuticals), as amended.
Act No. 22/1997 Coll., on Technical Requirements for Products and amendments to some related acts, as amended.
Act No. 90/2016 Coll., on the assessment of the conformity
of specified products when they are placed on the market, as amended.
Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on health services and conditions for their provision (the Health Services Act), as amended.
Decree
No. 373/2016 Coll., on the transfer of data to the National Health Information System,
as amended.
Act No. 40/1995 Coll., on the regulation of advertising and on amending and supplementing Act No. 468/1991 Coll., on the operation of radio and television broadcasting, as amended.
Act No 242/2022 Coll., on the services of video sharing platforms and amending certain related acts (Act on the services of video sharing platforms), as amended.
Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Code, as amended.
Pharmeca a.s. provides services in the areas defined by this
legislative framework:
Act No. 48/1997 Coll.,on Public Health Insurance and on Amendments to Some Related Acts, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree
No. 376/2011 Coll., which implements certain provisions of the Public Health
Insurance Act, as amended,
Decree No 384/2007 Coll., on the list of reference groups, as amended,
Decree No 385/2007 Coll., on the list of active substances for adjunct or add-on therapy;
Decree
No. 63/2007 Coll., on reimbursement of medicines and foodstuffs for special
medical purposes, as amended,
Decree
No. 618/2006 Coll., which issues framework agreements, as amended,
Decree
No. 134/1998 Coll., which issues a list of medical services with point values,
as amended,
Decree
on the determination of point values, the amount of payments for paid services
and regulatory restrictions - always issued for the current year.
Act No. 551/1991 Coll., on the General Health Insurance
Company of the Czech Republic, as amended.
Act No. 280/1992 Coll., on departmental, branch, corporate
and other insurance companies, as amended.
Act No. 592/1992 Coll., on public health insurance premiums,
as amended.
Act No. 378/2007 Coll., on Pharmaceuticals, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 54/2008 Coll., on the method of prescribing medicinal products, particulars to appear on medical prescriptions, and rules governing the use of medical prescriptions, as amended,
Decree No. 84/2008 Coll., on good pharmaceutical practice, detailed conditions of handling pharmaceuticals in pharmacies, healthcare facilities and other operators and facilities supplying medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 85/2008 Coll., which lays down a list of active substances and excipients which may be used in the preparation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No 226/2008 Coll., on good clinical practice and detailed conditions of clinical trials on medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 229/2008 Coll., on the manufacture and distribution of pharmaceuticals, as amended,
Decree
No. 236/2015 Coll., on the determination of conditions for prescription,
preparation, distribution, dispense and use of individually prepared medicinal
products containing cannabis for medical use, as amended,
Decree
No. 415/2017 Coll., on the implementation of certain provisions of the Act on
Medicinal Products relating to electronic prescriptions, as amended,
Decree No. 329/2019 Coll., on prescribing medicinal products in the provision
of health services, as amended.
Act No 167/1998Coll, on addictive substances and amending certain other acts, as amended
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 123/2006 Coll., on evidence and documentation of addictive substances and preparations, as amended,
Decree No. 243/2009 Coll., on establishing a list of persons indicating their workplaces for their work is not required permit to treatment of addictive substances and preparations containing them, as amended,
Government
Regulation No. 463/2013 Coll., on lists of addictive substances, as amended.
Act No. 268/2014 Coll., on medical devices and amending Act
No. 634/2004 Coll., on administrative fees, as amended,
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 62/2015 Coll., on the implementation of certain
provisions of the Medical Devices Act, as amended,
Government Regulation No. 56/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for in vitro diagnostic medical devices,
Government Regulation No. 55/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for active implantable medical devices,
Government Regulation No. 54/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for medical devices.
Act No. 22/1997 Coll., on Technical Requirements for Products and amendments to some related acts, as amended.
Act No. 90/2016 Coll., on the assessment of the conformity
of specified products when they are placed on the market, as amended.
Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on health services and conditions for their provision (the Health Services Act), as amended.
Decree
No. 373/2016 Coll., on the transfer of data to the National Health Information System,
as amended.
Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Code, as amended.
Pharmeca a.s. provides services in the areas defined by this
legislative framework:
Act No. 48/1997 Coll.,on Public Health Insurance and on Amendments to Some Related Acts, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree
No. 376/2011 Coll., which implements certain provisions of the Public Health
Insurance Act, as amended,
Decree No 384/2007 Coll., on the list of reference groups, as amended,
Decree No 385/2007 Coll., on the list of active substances for adjunct or add-on therapy;
Decree
No. 63/2007 Coll., on reimbursement of medicines and foodstuffs for special
medical purposes, as amended,
Decree
No. 618/2006 Coll., which issues framework agreements, as amended,
Decree
No. 134/1998 Coll., which issues a list of medical services with point values,
as amended,
Decree
on the determination of point values, the amount of payments for paid services
and regulatory restrictions - always issued for the current year.
Act No. 551/1991 Coll., on the General Health Insurance
Company of the Czech Republic, as amended.
Act No. 280/1992 Coll., on departmental, branch, corporate
and other insurance companies, as amended.
Act No. 592/1992 Coll., on public health insurance premiums,
as amended.
Act No. 378/2007 Coll., on Pharmaceuticals, as amended.
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 54/2008 Coll., on the method of prescribing medicinal products, particulars to appear on medical prescriptions, and rules governing the use of medical prescriptions, as amended,
Decree No. 84/2008 Coll., on good pharmaceutical practice, detailed conditions of handling pharmaceuticals in pharmacies, healthcare facilities and other operators and facilities supplying medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 85/2008 Coll., which lays down a list of active substances and excipients which may be used in the preparation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No 226/2008 Coll., on good clinical practice and detailed conditions of clinical trials on medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 228/2008 Coll., on the marketing authorisation of medicinal products, as amended,
Decree No. 229/2008 Coll., on the manufacture and distribution of pharmaceuticals, as amended,
Decree
No. 236/2015 Coll., on the determination of conditions for prescription,
preparation, distribution, dispense and use of individually prepared medicinal
products containing cannabis for medical use, as amended,
Decree
No. 415/2017 Coll., on the implementation of certain provisions of the Act on
Medicinal Products relating to electronic prescriptions, as amended,
Decree No. 329/2019 Coll., on prescribing medicinal products in the provision
of health services, as amended.
Act No 167/1998Coll, on addictive substances and amending certain other acts, as amended
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 123/2006 Coll., on evidence and documentation of addictive substances and preparations, as amended,
Decree No. 243/2009 Coll., on establishing a list of persons indicating their workplaces for their work is not required permit to treatment of addictive substances and preparations containing them, as amended,
Government
Regulation No. 463/2013 Coll., on lists of addictive substances, as amended.
Act No. 268/2014 Coll., on medical devices and amending Act
No. 634/2004 Coll., on administrative fees, as amended,
Implementing legislations:
Decree No. 62/2015 Coll., on the implementation of certain
provisions of the Medical Devices Act, as amended,
Government Regulation No. 56/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for in vitro diagnostic medical devices,
Government Regulation No. 55/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for active implantable medical devices,
Government Regulation No. 54/2015 Coll., on technical
requirements for medical devices.
Act No. 22/1997 Coll., on Technical Requirements for Products and amendments to some related acts, as amended.
Act No. 90/2016 Coll., on the assessment of the conformity
of specified products when they are placed on the market, as amended.
Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on health services and conditions for their provision (the Health Services Act), as amended.
Decree
No. 373/2016 Coll., on the transfer of data to the National Health Information System,
as amended.
Act No. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Code, as amended.